Ito M – Advances in bone imaging techniques have provided tools for analyzing bone structure at the macro–, micro– and nano–level. Quantitative assessment of macrostructure can be achieved using dual X–ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT), particularly volumetric quantitative CT (vQCT).
Editorial Martie 2011 - Profesor Dr. Aurel ROMILA
Stim din teoria psihiatriei ca orice persoana se dezvolta avind mai mult sau mai putin constient un eu ideal. Fiecare ar vrea sa devina cineva si ceva. Si daca nu ajunge ramine cu un regret toata viata ca n-a reusit, sau si-a gresit cariera sau a ratat-o. Cei mai multi se consoleaza cu "n-au fost conditii " sau asta e situatia! Asta este o frustrare majora. Asta poate motiva la unii derapajul in alcoolism sau droguri. Sunt si cazuri cind o boala psihica este un obstacol la devenirea sociala si subiectul se multumeste cu o supravietuire sau cu denigrarea celor care au reusit cite ceva.
Idealul de eu este insa altceva. A nu se confunda cu eul ideal, psihanalitic. Idealul de eu se refera nu la ce vrei tu sa devii ci la orizontul cultural pe care ti l-ai format, cunoscind valorile care te-au precedat. Ce ai retinut din mitologii? Pe Apolo sau pe Dionisos?
Dar din religii? este Hristos idealul absolut? Dar din filozofie : Platon, Aristotel sau Plotin, Sf.Augustin? Este o caracteristica a tinarului in formare sa fie pe rind influentat de ultimul citit. Pe care il preferi, pe Descartes,Spinoza sau Kant, Hegel sau Schopenhauer, Nietzsche?
Fenomenologie sau existentialism? Dar ce spui de Shakespeare sau Eminescu, Racine sau Ionesco?
Ca psihiatru am preferat pe Pinel si Esquirol lui Griesinger, dar Kraepelin, Bleuler, Kurt Schneider, Jaspers. Apoi Freud, Adler, Jung,
Lacan, Frankl. Pe deasupra tuturor virfurilor (cum spune poezia lui Goethe) sta Henry Ey. Secoll 21-22 va fi al lui sau...
Dar panteonul rominesc? Soutzu, Obregia, Pamfil, Brinzei, G.Constatinescu, Belciugateanu.
Astea sunt doar citeva stele si nu idolii de TV.
Deaceia pe linga bucuria care o ofera Plesu - Liiceanu am si regretul ca la talia care o au in cultura romina ar fi obligati sa atace idealul de eu si criza lui actuala, pentruca in definitiv Noica nu mai e, dar el ar putea sa mai fie daca s-ar cultiva idealul de eu.
Asaca eul ideal ridica nivelul unei persoane insa idealul de eu poate influenta calitatatea vietii unei natiuni si poate decide viitorul umanitatii. Asta este bacalaureatul! Prof.Romila
Medscape Psychiatry
Antipsychotics: In Search of the Holy
Grail
Medscape Psychiatry & Mental Health, 2011-01-20
Most Emailed Articles on Medscape | |
1. | Propoxyphene Withdrawn From US Market Medscape Medical News |
2. | A Matter of Respect and Dignity: Bullying in the Nursing Profession Medscape Nurses |
3. | The 2010 AHA Guidelines: The 4 Cs of Cardiac Arrest Care Medscape Emergency Medicine |
4. | Vitamin D Supplementation: An Update US Pharmacist |
5. |
Autism and MMR Vaccine Study an 'Elaborate Fraud,' Charges BMJ Medscape Medical News
Antidepressant Linked to Significant
Reduction in Menopausal Hot Flashes |
Most Emailed Articles on Medscape | |
1. | 2010 AHA Guidelines: The ABCs of CPR Rearranged to "CAB" Medscape Education |
2. | IDSA Issues First Guidelines for Treatment of MRSA Medscape Education |
3. | The Last Hours of Living: Practical Advice for Clinicians MedscapeCME Nurses |
4. | New Guidelines for Exercise in Type 2 Diabetes Medscape Education |
5. |
New Guidelines on Primary Stroke Prevention From AHA/ASA Medscape Education
|
The British Journal of Psychiatry - New Articles
A
new future TOC for The British Journal of Psychiatry is available
online for the issue:
April
2011; Vol. 198, No. 4
This
Future Table of Contents is available online at: http://bjp.rcpsych.org/future/198.4.shtml
Editorials
Clozapine:
dangerous orphan or neglected friend?
S.
Farooq and M. Taylor
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198
(4)
Circadian
rhythms and cognition in schizophrenia
K.
Wulff and E. Joyce
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198
(4)
The
Madrid Declaration: why we need a coordinated Europe-wide effort in mental
health
J.
L. Ayuso-Mateos, T. Wykes and C. Arango
The British Journal of Psychiatry
2011 198 (4)
Review
article
Initiatives
to shorten duration of untreated psychosis: systematic review
B.
Lloyd-Evans, M. Crosby, S. Stockton, S. Pilling, L. Hobbs, M. Hinton and S.
Johnson
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
Papers
Prevalence
of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction in postpartum psychosis
V.
Bergink, S. A. Kushner, V. Pop, H. Kuijpens, M. P. Lambregtse-van den Berg, R.
C. Drexhage, W. Wiersinga, W. A. Nolen and H. A. Drexhage
The British Journal
of Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
Sleep-wake
cycles and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia
V.
Bromundt, M. Koster, A. Georgiev-Kill, K. Opwis, A. Wirz-Justice, G. Stoppe and
C. Cajochen
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198
(4)
Time
course of regional brain activity accompanying auditory verbal hallucinations in
schizophrenia
R.
E. Hoffman, B. Pittman, R. T. Constable, Z. Bhagwagar and M. Hampson
The
British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
Polygenic
dissection of the bipolar phenotype
M.
L. Hamshere, M. C. O'Donovan, I. R. Jones, L. Jones, G. Kirov, E. K. Green, V.
Moskvina, D. Grozeva, N. Bass, A. McQuillin, H. Gurling, D. St Clair, A. H.
Young, I. N. Ferrier, A. Farmer, P. McGuffin, P. Sklar, S. Purcell, P. A.
Homans, M. J. Owen and N. Craddock
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198
(4)
Epilepsy
in autism: features and correlates
P.
F. Bolton, I. Carcani-Rathwell, J. Hutton, S. Goode, P. Howlin and M.
Rutter
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
Childhood
eating disorders: British national surveillance study
D.
E. Nicholls, R. Lynn and R. M. Vyner
The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011
198 (4)
State-dependent
alteration in face emotion recognition in depression
I.
M. Anderson, C. Shippen, G. Juhasz, D. Chase, E. Thomas, D. Downey, Z. G. Toth,
K. Lloyd-Williams, R. Elliott and J. F. W. Deakin
The British Journal of
Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
Postcards
in Persia: randomised controlled trial to reduce suicidal behaviours 12 months
after hospital-treated self-poisoning
H.
Hassanian-Moghaddam, S. Sarjami, A.-A. Kolahi and G. L. Carter
The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
Lack
of perceived social support among immigrants after a disaster: comparative study
A.
N. Drogendijk, P. G. van der Velden, B. P. R. Gersons and R. J. Kleber
The
British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198 (4)
The British Journal of Psychiatry - Up to Date
Highlights of this issue Kimberlie Dean The British Journal of Psychiatry
2011;198 A5
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*EDITORIALS*
------------------------------
Assisted suicide: why psychiatrists should engage in the debate Matthew
Hotopf, William Lee, and Annabel Price The British Journal of Psychiatry
2011;198 83-84
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Questioning the neuroprotective hypothesis: does drug treatment prevent
brain damage in early psychosis or schizophrenia? Joanna Moncrieff The
British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 85-87
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
The Movement for Global Mental Health Vikram Patel, Pamela Y. Collins, John
Copeland, Ritsuko Kakuma, Sylvester Katontoka, Jagannath Lamichhane, Smita
Naik, and Sarah Skeen The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 88-90 *Open
access article*
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Equity of access to psychological therapies David A. Richards and Peter
Bower The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 91-92
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*REVIEW ARTICLES*
------------------------------
Efficacy of mood stabilisers in the treatment of impulsive or repetitive
aggression: systematic review and meta-analysis Roland M. Jones, James
Arlidge, Rebecca Gillham, Shuja Reagu, Marianne van den Bree, and Pamela J.
Taylor The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 93-98
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*PAPERS*
------------------------------
Policy initiative to improve access to psychological services for people
with affective and anxiety disorders: population-level analysis Meredith G.
Harris, Philip M. Burgess, Jane E. Pirkis, Tim N. Slade, and Harvey A.
Whiteford The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 99-108
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Neuropathological correlates of late-life depression in older people Christos
Tsopelas, Robert Stewart, George M. Savva, Carol Brayne, Paul Ince, Alan
Thomas, Fiona E. Matthews the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function
and Ageing Study The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 109-114
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Neuropsychological changes and treatment response in severe depression Katie
M. Douglas, Richard J. Porter, Robert G. Knight, and Paul Maruff The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 115-122
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Quantifying the effect of early retirement on the wealth of individuals with
depression or other mental illness Deborah J. Schofield, Rupendra N.
Shrestha, Richard Percival, Simon J. Kelly, Megan E. Passey, and Emily J.
Callander The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 123-128
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Life stress, 5-HTTLPR and mental disorder: findings from a 30-year
longitudinal study David M. Fergusson, L. John Horwood, Allison L. Miller,
and Martin A. Kennedy The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 129-135
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Coming home may hurt: risk factors for mental ill health in US reservists
after deployment in Iraq Lyndon A. Riviere, Athena Kendall-Robbins, Dennis
McGurk, Carl A. Castro, and Charles W. Hoge The British Journal of
Psychiatry 2011;198 136-142
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Mental health of the non-heterosexual population of England Apu Chakraborty,
Sally McManus, Terry S. Brugha, Paul Bebbington, and Michael King The
British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 143-148
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Overcrowding in psychiatric wards and physical assaults on staff:
data-linked longitudinal study Marianna Virtanen, Jussi Vahtera, G. David
Batty, Katinka Tuisku, Jaana Pentti, Tuula Oksanen, Paula Salo, Kirsi Ahola,
and Mika Kivimäki The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 149-155
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*Correspondence*
------------------------------
Continuing lack of evidence for the psychotic subtyping of PTSD Elisa
Brietzke, André Zugman, Elson Asevedo, Rodrigo Mansur, and Graccielle
Rodrigues da Cunham The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 156
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Authors reply: Brandon A. Gaudiano and Mark Zimmerman The British Journal
of Psychiatry 2011;198 156
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Is transference-focused psychotherapy really efficacious for borderline
personality disorder? Nikolaus Kleindienst, Bertram Krumm, and Martin Bohus The
British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 156-157
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Author s reply: Stephan Doering The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198
157
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Ziprasidone and the relative risk of diabetes Douglas Vanderburg, Denis
Keohane, Onur N. Karayal, and Elizabeth Pappadopulos The British Journal of
Psychiatry 2011;198 157-158
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Authors reply: Lars Vedel Kessing and Per Kragh Andersen The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 158
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*Correction*
------------------------------
Correction The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 159
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*Book reviews*
------------------------------
Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology: Scientific Foundations of the
DSM-V and ICD-11 David Goldberg The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198
160
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Psychotherapy Is Worth It: A Comprehensive Review of the
Cost-Effectiveness Frank
Margison The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 160-161
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Psychiatry: An Evidence-Based Text Floriana Coccia The British Journal of
Psychiatry 2011;198 161
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Chronotherapeutics for Affective Disorders: A Clinician s Manual for Light
and Wake Therapy John M. Eagles The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198
161-162
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Oxford Textbook of Women and Mental Health Fiona L. Mason The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 162
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Schizophrenia: Who Cares? Leonard Fagin The British Journal of Psychiatry
2011;198 162-163
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Behavioural Activation for Depression: A Clinician s Guide Linda Gask The
British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 163
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Supportive Care for the Person with Dementia Jan R. Oyebode The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 163-164
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*Extras*
------------------------------
There used to be surgeons too . . . - extra Shabbir Amanullah The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 87
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Gérard de Nerval - the man who walked lobsters - fallen stars Raymond
Cavanaugh, Jr The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 108
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Morbid jealousy may have been recognised in the Old Testament - psychiatry
in the Old Testament George Stein The British Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198
142
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
Versions of a poem by Hesse - poems by doctors Adam Polnay The British
Journal of Psychiatry 2011;198 155
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
------------------------------
*From the Editor's desk*
------------------------------
From the Editor s desk Peter Tyrer The British Journal of Psychiatry
2011;198 166
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/
*BJP Online -- Highlights of the Current Issue*
February 2011; Vol. 198, No. 2
The complete Table of Contents for the current issue is available online at:
"http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/vol198/issue2/%3Chttp://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/vol198/issue2/?highlights"> "4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/vol198/issue2/<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/vol198/issue2/?highlights>
The following content is available online at:
"4">http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/A5<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/A5?highlights>
Highlights of this issue * Kimberlie Dean *
*Depression: neuropathology, neuropsychology and the impact of early
retirement*
In a community-derived sample of individuals without dementia as assessed
during life, Tsopelas *et al* (pp.
109-114<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/109>
) examined the relationship between the presence of late-life depression and
a range of neuropathological correlates. Depression was associated with the
presence of subcortical Lewy bodies, neuronal loss in the hippocampus and
some subcortical regions, but not with cerebrovascular or Alzheimer
pathology. Douglas *et al* (pp.
115-122<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/115>)
examined neuropsychological changes in relation to treatment response in a
sample of in-patients with severe depression and found that, despite
significant impairment at baseline, most measures failed to differentiate
treatment responders from non-responders at either 10-14 days or 6 weeks.
The only positive findings were for simple reaction time, verbal working
memory and recognition of angry facial expressions when measured at 6 weeks.
The authors concluded that their findings cannot support the hypothesis that
neuropsychological tasks identify early changes in individuals with severe
depression who will go on to respond to treatment. Schofield *et al* (pp.
123-128 <http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/123>) found that
individuals in Australia who retire early owing to depression or other
mental illness are disadvantaged in terms of wealth accumulation compared
with those of the same age, gender and education who remain within the
labour force without ill health. They also found that the former are more
likely to have wealth in the form of cash assets rather than high-growth
asset investments. The authors comment on the impact of such disadvantage
for future living standards, health status, quality of life and the
consequences for the state in terms of financial burden.
*The impact of stressful life events and conflict deployment on mental
health*
The role of the serotonin transporter gene in moderating the association
between stressful life events and risk of depression has recently been
called into question by the negative findings of two systematic reviews.
Fergusson *et al* (pp.
129-135<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/129>
) utilised data from a 30-year New Zealand birth cohort, the Christchurch
Health and Development Study, to test the hypothesis again and found no
evidence to support a gene x environment interaction between the s alleles
of 5-HTTLPR and increased responsivity to life stressors, after
considering four
mental health outcomes observed at four ages using 13 measures of
life-course stress. Reservists deployed to both the Iraq and Afghanistan
conflicts have been found to be at greater risk for developing mental health
problems than their regular soldier counterparts. In a US study by Riviere *et
al* (pp. 136-142 <http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/136>),
unique post-deployment social and material concerns were found to be
associated with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For
example, job loss was associated with depression and PTSD at 12 months
post-deployment (at 3 months also for depression), and the negative effect
of employment absence on co-workers was found to be associated with PTSD at
both time points.
*Aggression: treatment with mood stabilisers and risk of assault on
in-patient staff*
In a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jones *et al* (pp.
93-98<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/93>),
the pooled analysis indicated a significant reduction in the
frequency/severity of repetitive or impulsive aggressive behaviour among
those treated with mood stabilisers *v*. placebo in adults without
intellectual disability, organic brain disorder or psychosis. However, the
authors also found evidence of substantial heterogeneity among studies and
when the analysis included only those studies assessed as having a low risk
of bias, no significant effect on aggression was found. In a data-linked
longitudinal study of 13 acute psychiatric hospitals in Finland, Virtanen *et
al* (pp. 149-155 <http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/149>)
found that
ward overcrowding was associated with an increased risk of violence towards
staff but not of violence towards ward property. The authors also found a
high prevalence of overcrowding, with 46% of hospital staff working in wards
with a more than 10% excess bed occupancy rate.
*Population studies of mental health and access to services*
Using data from the UK Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007, Chakraborty
*et al* (pp. 143-148 <http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/143>)
found that those who self-identified as non-heterosexual were more likely to
report a range of mental health problems and were more likely to have had
primary or community care contact for mental health reasons during the
previous year. In addition, discrimination on the grounds of sexual
orientation was found to predict some neurotic disorder outcomes. Using data
from another population-based survey conducted in 2007, this time in
Australia, Harris *et al* (pp.
99-108<http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/198/2/99>)
examined the impact of the Better Access programme, a publicly funded
initiative designed to improve access to psychological services for
individuals with affective and anxiety disorders. In contrast to concerns
raised about the programme, the authors found no evidence that Better Access is
over-servicing individuals without need or contributing to social
inequalities in mental healthcare.
MDLinx - Up to Date
Metabolic Syndrome, Androgens, and Hypertension Current Hypertension Reports, 02/03/11 |
Moulana M et al. – In men, obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with reductions in testosterone levels. In women, obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with increases in androgen levels. In men, reductions in androgen levels are associated with inflammation, and androgen supplements reduce inflammation. |
Risperidone versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia Cochrane Reviews, 02/04/11 |
Komossa K et al. – Risperidone seems to produce somewhat more extrapyramidal side effects and clearly more prolactin increase than most other second–generation ("atypical") antipsychotics (SGAs). It differs from other compounds in the occurrence of other adverse effects such as weight gain, metabolic problems, cardiac effects, sedation and seizures. |
Comparison of Antidepressant Responses in Patients with Bipolar vs. Unipolar Depression: A
Meta-Analytic Review Pharmacopsychiatry, 02/03/11 |
Vazquez G et al. – Since there is considerable
uncertainty about therapeutic responses to antidepressants among depressed patients diagnosed with bipolar (BP) vs. unipolar (UP) mood disorders. The findings suggest little difference in
antidepressant responses by diagnostic type, sex, or other factors considered, but a substantial risk of mania and hypomania with BP disorders. |
Evaluation of Alzheimer's Australia Vic Memory Lane Cafes International Psychogeriatrics, 01/31/11 |
Dow B et al. – Dementia is a serious health issue in Australia, with prevalence estimated at 6.5% of people over 65 years of age. Living with dementia has significant social and psychological ramifications, often negatively affecting quality of life. Social support groups can improve quality of life for people living with dementia. |
The association between general psychological distress and delusional-like experiences: A large
population-based study Schizophrenia Research, 01/26/11 |
Saha S et al. – Delusional–like experiences
(DLE) are prevalent in the community, and are associated with the both clinical and subclinical depression and anxiety. While DLE have traditionally been associated with psychotic disorders,
they results suggest that they are associated with non–specific psychological distress in otherwise–well individuals. |
Effectiveness of haloperidol, risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of
first-episode non-affective psychosis Journal of Psychopharmacology, 02/15/11 |
Crespo–Facorro B et al. – Risperidone and olanzapine demonstrated higher effectiveness relative to haloperidol, but the three antipsychotics were equally effective in reducing the severity of psychopathology. Specific clinical programmes and the use of second–generation antipsychotics may enhance the effectiveness of antipsychotic treatments. |
Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: recommendations
from the British Association for Psychopharmacology Journal of Psychopharmacology, 02/15/11 |
Barnes TRE et al. – These guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology address the scope and targets of pharmacological treatment for schizophrenia. A consensus meeting, involving experts in schizophrenia and its treatment, reviewed key areas and considered the strength of evidence and clinical implications. |
Beta-Blockers in Hypertension The American Journal of Cardiology, 12/13/10 |
Ram CVS – Much of the unfavorable data revealed in the recent meta–analyses were gleaned from studies involving nonvasodilating, traditional (beta) blockers, such as atenolol. However, findings with traditional (beta) blockers may not be extrapolated to other members of the class, particularly those agents with vasodilatory activity. Vasodilatory (beta) blockers (i.e., carvedilol and nebivolol) reduce blood pressure in large part through reducing systemic vascular resistance rather than by decreasing cardiac output, as is observed with traditional (beta) blockers. It is time for a reexamination of the clinical evidence for the use of (beta) blockers in hypertension, recognizing that there are patients for whom (beta) blockers, particularly those with vasodilatory actions, are an appropriate treatment option. |
IN THE BEGINNING IS LOVE - Educate Yourself For Tomorrow
IN THE BEGINNING IS LOVE
In the beginning is Love.
Love experiences itself as Light in the word.
The word that is light creates Life
Life expresses itself in matter as Law.
Law awakens in death to rebirth in freedom.
Freedom illuminates Wisdom through revelation.
Wisdom transforms itself into the creative activity of Human Love.
- Bernard J. Garber
-----------------------
Andrew Flaxman - Director
Educate Yourself For Tomorrow
Zen Story
|
Light and Union - Deepak Chopra
The Source of Light and Union
posted by Deepak Chopra Feb 21, 2011 5:11 am
Separating
illusion from reality doesn't usually happen all at once. What we experience as
reality changes in different stages of consciousness. For those who decide to
renounce the world completely, it's possible to leap directly toward the goal.
But even then there is no guarantee that perception has actually
shifted.
A
person may enter a monastery because the Church deems that a holy life. But if
old perceptions get dragged through the door, the monastery holds the same traps
as the material world: Ego.
Jesus
wanted his disciples to come into union with God. Any other life was steeped in
illusion. Ego keeps that illusion strong because "I, me, and mine" is so rooted
in worldly affairs. The most worthwhile life is spent discovering your spiritual
core and building your existence on it. If you do that, you will be first in the
eyes of God even if you are last in the eyes of the world.
If
you can perceive the light within, you will gain its fullness. But if you are
blind to it, you will have none. The reality you find yourself in depends on
you. The light is God's reality, the dark is the absence of
God.
Jesus
wanted to share the unity he experienced with God, and therefore he often used
the phrase abide in me. The parable of the grapevine elaborates on the point.
Jesus declares that being cut off from God is sterile and fruitless. The sap
that nourishes the vine and causes it to bear fruit is God, the source of life.
By implication, the only life that escapes death is one that connects back to
its ultimate source.
Adapted
from The Third Jesus: The Christ We Cannot Ignore, by Deepak Chopra
(Harmony Books, 2008).
Is
it Free Will?
posted
by Deepak Chopra Feb 10, 2011 5:02 am
The
question of free will versus determination is huge, of course. In the one
reality, every pair of opposites is ultimately an illusion. We've already
blurred the division between good and evil and life and death. Is free will
going to turn out to be the same as determinism? A lot seems to ride on the
answer. Free will is: Independence, Self-determination, Choice, Control over
events, Future is open. Determinism is: Dependence on an outside will, Self
determined by fate, No control over events, Choices made for you, Future is
closed.
These
phrases sketch in the common understanding of what's at stake. Everything in the
free will list sounds attractive. We all want to be independent; we want to wake
up with hope that the future is open and full of endless possibilities. On the
other hand, nothing seems attractive in the determination list. Emotionally at
least, the prospect of free will has already won the
argument.
And
at a certain level nobody has to delve any deeper. If you and I are marionettes
operated by an invisible puppeteer–call him God, fate, or karma–then the strings
he's pulling are also invisible. We have little proof that we aren't making free
choices.
There
is a reason to delve deeper, however, and it centers on the word Vasana. In
Sanskrit, a Vasana is an unconscious cause. It's the software of the psyche, the
driving force that makes you do something when you think you're doing it
spontaneously.
Adapted
from The Book of Secrets, by Deepak Chopra (Harmony Books,
2004).
The
Spirit Of Romance
by Deepak Chopra
In
our culture we are not taught to see falling in love as a spiritual event, yet
for centuries that was the accepted interpretation.
When
the question "Where does love come from?" was asked, the universal answer was
God. The lives of saints of every religion have demonstrated love in its
spiritual dimension; at the same time the humblest person who fell in love also
realized he was treading on sacred ground. Over the centuries, particularly in
the West, the divine connection was lost.
In
spiritual terms falling in love is an opening, an opportunity to step into the
timeless and stay there, to learn the ways of spirit and bring them down to
earth.
All
openings are temporary – this is not a limitation specific to falling in love.
The real question is, What should we do with the opening? The highest spiritual
qualities – those of truth, faith, trust, and compassion – grow from the tiniest
seeds of daily experience. How can we tend this fragile opening of the heart,
nurture it until it develops into more substantial stages of
growth?
We
must examine romance, the first stage in love's journey, as part of a timeless
cycle that brings greater and greater knowledge of spiritual
reality.
There
are four distinct phases of romance: attraction, infatuation, courtship, and
intimacy. Although not everyone can expect to experience them exactly the same
way, all four naturally emerge once your feeling for someone else go beyond
friendship to passionate attachment. These four phases of romance occur in a
natural, linear sequence, but at the same time they come full
circle.
Although
it happens spontaneously, falling in love isn't accidental – there are no
accidents in the spiritual life, only patterns we haven't yet
recognized.
All
love is based on the search for spirit.
Adapted
from The Path to Love, by Deepak Chopra (Three Rivers Press,
1997).
Seeking Your Own
Essence
posted
by Deepak Chopra Feb 16, 2011 5:01 am
Children
have to participate in their own development, taking an active interest in
exploring the world and finding out their own potential. In spiritual terms, the
same holds true. The seeker must take an active interest in the soul's
unfolding, or the result will be inert.
That's
why I find myself reluctant to use the word seeker, because it denies the
spontaneity of inner growth while at the same time implying that the goal is
outside the self. Seekers seem like hunters on a safari to capture the soul. The
spiritual path isn't like that. The goal is within and ever present. Better to
say that one is trying to uncover the true essence of the
self.
We
have all loved at times, felt compassion, and risen to acts of selflessness. We
know the difference between being awake and asleep, at least vaguely, and being
awake feels better. It produces a better life.
Despite
all these glimpses of a higher existence, what we lack is continuity. Episodes
come and go without taking us to a final, definitive change. The frog and the
prince inhabit the same body. The only way to find consistency is to keep
pursuing your own essence.
You
must keep in mind that the real you is love, is truth, is
God.
Even
if you could manage the Herculean task of imitating Jesus every moment of your
life, unless you find your essence, the end result would be unreal. Fortunately,
imitation isn't necessary. By removing the obstacles and resistances that hide
your essence, you reveal yourself to yourself.
Appearances
are deceiving because invisible changes are occurring beneath the surface, and
when they come to fruition, you will consciously know that something has
happened.
Adapted from The Third Jesus: The Christ We Cannot Ignore, by Deepak Chopra (Harmony Books, 2008).
Spiritual
Transformation posted
by Deepak Chopra Feb 4, 2011 5:00 am
Transformation
and change are two different things. The key to true transformation is
that nature doesn't move forward in step-by-step movements. It takes
quantum leaps all the time, and when it does, old ingredients aren't
simply recombined. Something
new appears in creation for the first time, an emergent property. For
example, if you examine hydrogen and oxygen, they are light, gaseous,
invisible, and dry. It took a transformation for those two elements to
combine and create water, and when that happened, an entirely new set of
possibilities emerged with it, the most important from our point of view
being life itself. Your
body, which is bonding millions of molecules every second, depends on
transformation. Breathing and digestion, to mention just two processes,
harness transformation. Food
and air aren't just shuffled around, but, rather, undergo the exact
chemical bonding needed to keep you alive. The sugar extracted from an
orange travels to the brain and fuels a thought. The emergent property in
this case is the newness of the thought: No molecules in the history of
the universe ever combined to produce that result. While
still remaining who you are, you can bring about a quantum leap in your
awareness, and the sign that the leap is real will be some emergent
property you never experienced in the past. Adapted
from The Book of Secrets, by Deepak Chopra (Harmony Books,
2004). Create Present
Reality posted
by Deepak Chopra Feb 2, 2011 5:03 am
We
all have a deep psychological drive to keep pace with the impulse of
creation. There are needs that can and should be satisfied in the
present…Among these is every human being's central need to express
himself – to show himself to the world as he really is – in word, in
gesture, in behavior, in every genuine utterance from the baby's cry
to the artist's creation. The
key to this inspiring affirmation is that life needs to be
satisfying in the present. It is not that easy to define "the
present," however. From one perspective the present is the thinnest
possible slice of time, the fleeting instant that allows the future
to flip-flop into the past. From
the opposite perspective, the present is eternal, because it is
ever-renewing, like a river that is never the same
twice. To
create paradise could mean nothing more or less than living in the
present, enjoying the happiness that is both now and forever – but
who can manage that? The boundaries that the human mind lives within
are invariably fashioned from the past. It
is yesterday's hurt that I am defending against today, last year's
glory I want to relive, a bygone love I want to find again. The
boundary-maker who wields such enormous power over us is the
intellect, the part of the mind that judges and categorizes our
experiences. The
number of questions that arise over the tiniest experience is awe
inspiring. Once each decision is made, it gets filed away in memory,
to serve as a reference point for future
experience. By
endless interpreting the world in bits and pieces, we are losing it
at every instant, allowing it to slip through our fingers like sand.
To have reality that is whole and thus truly real, one must rise
above the intellect, discarding its neat slices of experience. Like
day-old bread, they only go stale anyway. Adapted
from Unconditional Life: Discovering the Power to Fulfill Your
Dreams, by Deepak Chopra (A Bantam Book, 1991) You
Are In Two Places at Once posted
by Deepak Chopra Feb 3, 2011 5:03 am
Because
we are both physical and quantum, human beings live multidimensional
lives. At this moment you are in two places at once. One is the visible,
sensual world, where your body is subject to all the forces of nature "out
there." The wind chaps your skin and the sun burns it; you will freeze to
death in winter without shelter; and the assault of germs and viruses
makes your cells sick. But
you also occupy the quantum world, where all these things change. If you
get into the bathtub, your consciousness doesn't get wet. The limitations
of physical life count for much less in the quantum world, and often for
nothing. The cold of winter doesn't freeze your memories; the heat of a
July night doesn't make you sweat in your dreams. Put
together all the quantum events in your cells and the sum total is your
quantum mechanical body, which operates according to its own unseen
physiology. Your quantum mechanical body is awareness in motion and is
part of the eternal field of awareness that exists at the source of
creation. The
intelligence inside us radiates like light, crossing the border between
the quantum world and the physical world, unifying the two in a constant
subatomic dialogue. Your physical body and your quantum mechanical body
can both be called home – they are like parallel universes that you travel
between without even thinking about it. Physical
Body: A frozen anatomical sculpture – "I" sees itself as made of cells,
tissues, and organs; confined in time and space; driven by biochemical
processes (eating, breathing, digestion, etc.) Quantum
Mechanical Body: A river of intelligence constantly renewing itself – "I"
sees itself as made of invisible impulses of intelligence; unbounded in
time and space; driven by thoughts, feelings, wishes, memories,
etc. Adapted
from Ageless Body, Timeless Mind, by Deepak Chopra (Three Rivers Press,
1998).